A FAUSTIAN BARGAIN: A CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF THE 2020 LABOUR LAWS ORDINANCES
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Abstract
In early 2020, as India found itself in the grip of an unprecedented humanitarian and health crisis, nearly a dozen states decided to relax labour laws, ostensibly to spur economic growth and attract investments.i The relaxations fell in broadly two categories: (i) an increase in the maximum daily work hours, and (ii) exemptions from certain labour laws.ii Several states increased the maximum weekly work hours to 72 hours and maximum daily work hours to 12. Although quashed by the Supreme Court lateriii , the Gujarat Notification went as far as to suspend the requirement of paying overtime as mandated by the Factories Act, 1948iv
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