RATIONALE BEHIND JUSTIFICATION OF DEATH PENALTY
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Abstract
The argument of deterrence viz a viz death penalty became popular in the second half of the twentieth century. The ideology used to correct the offenders was moving towards rehabilitation. Gradually, the arguments for deterrence became the focal point to vouch for the retention or abolition of death penalty. The argument for deterrence gained momentum primarily because of the basic psychic of people to be afraid of death and hence not commit crime due to the fear of being executed. Also, the argument for deterrence was considered as a rationalisation of retribution. The crime rate of a country depends on the penalties and the social, economic, moral factors of a country. While the former can quantify change and produce results, the latter is a long drawn process.
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