SAME-SEX UNIONS, LEGALITY AND ACCEPTANCE IN THE SOCIETY

Abstract

Many people deem homosexuality to be a sin or a crime and also believe that homosexuality is a mental illness or an outrageous practice. The law of the nation holds a prominent position in the daily lives of lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) people. LGBT communities in the world still lack social equality, denied most of the fundamental rights, and face discrimination. Homosexuality is outlawed in 71 countries and even punished by death in 13 countries around the world. Recently, the Honorable Supreme Court of India decriminalized homosexuality and also regarded that homosexuality is not an unnatural offense. After the verdict, the awareness and social acceptance of LGBT communities in India have improved compared to the past. But the legalization and recognition of same-sex unions or marriages in India still stand as a question. This paper examines the meaning of homosexuality and gives shreds of evidence about homosexuality in the past. Many people suspect the history of homosexuality and the description of Vedas about homosexuality. This paper will surely clear that doubt and gives evidence of homosexuality in ancient society through religious texts and literature. The authors have addressed the legality of homosexuality in India and other countries and have presented some cases which made the path to legalize homosexuality in India. This paper reflects the perspective of the United Nations Organization on homosexuality and samesex unions and talks about homosexuality under the range of UDHR, ICCPR, and Right to Privacy. The authors have expressed their own opinion about the acceptance of LGBT communities and Same-sex unions in Indian society. Finally, the authors have given some suggestions to improve the rights of LGBT communities and same-sex unions. Thus, the authors hope that the paper will help the readers to learn about LGBT communities and the legality of same-sex unions.