JUSTICE TOWARDS LGBT: CREATING SPACE FOR LOVE
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Abstract
On 2nd July 2009, the Delhi High Court in Naz Foundation V. NCT, Delhi & Ors., handed down the verdict reading down section 377 of the Indian Penal Code (IPC), 1860, decriminalizing consensual sex between adults. The judgement was more than just a legal verdict as it marked the beginning of the process by which queer people, from being targeted anti-citizens, became subject of rights. It recognized that sexuality was integrally linked to identity and that ‘for every individual, whether homosexual or not, the sense of gender and sexual orientation of the person are so embedded in the individual that the individual carries this aspect of his or her identity wherever he or she goes’. The court concluded that ‘the expression of sexuality requires a partner, real or imagined. It is not for the state to choose or to arrange the choice of partner, but for the partners to choose themselves.’ The cultural and religious puritans have rallied with shrill hostility against the judgement calling queer people diseased, unnatural, against Indian culture and reprehensible.
However in the subsequent judgement by the supreme court of India in the case of Suresh Kumar Koushal and Anr. V. Naz Foundation and Ors. AIR2014SC563 the judgement was overruled stating that sec.377 does not suffer from the vice of unconstitutionality, clearly, this means that the apex court of the country thought it not to be unconstitutional to criminalise the expression of love. Rather than taking a firm positive stance the court thought it would be fit to wash their hands off of the whole mess and instead advised the legislative bodies to take the matter into discussion.
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