Comparative Study on the Commons Mechanism of Key Patent Technologies in Public Health Emergencies
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Keywords:
Patent Commons Mechanism, Compulsory Licensing, Patent Pool, Voluntary PledgesAbstract
This paper makes a comparative analysis of the three patent commons mechanisms, that is, compulsory patent licensing, patent pool, and voluntary pledges. It is found that different patent commons mechanisms have different characteristics, and the research and development costs of different technologies and their impact on public health also vary to a certain extent.
Relevant enterprises and patent operation institutions are encouraged to active patent value through multiple channels and accumulate more local experience in stimulating innovation through the IP system.
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