FOREIGN POLICY ANALYSIS: STRATEGIC CHOICE OF INDIA- ‘NO FIRST USE’

Abstract

Managing foreign relations need carefully considered plans of actions that are adapted to foreign interests and concerns of the government.i A No First Use Policy essentially constitutes a promise, backed by a survivable nuclear arsenal, to only use nuclear weapons in response to a nuclear attack. India clearly advocates the use of No First Use Nuclear Policy for peaceful purposes but discourages its use for any activity that is detrimental to the growth and progress of the sovereign state. While it is prudent to revise policies as and when the political wind and needs of the country changes, a progressive policy like NFU must be encouraged in fickle times that we live in and not be in doubt of. India is proud for setting an example for other countries for showing restraint and deterrence, a virtue becoming increasingly rare. Yet, security has to be the priority of any nation and if push comes to shove, India must not back from presenting a strong front to maintain peace. Hence, adhering to NFU displays strong and meaningful commitment to nuclear disarmament is and will always be India’s stance for as long as possible without compromising its security. The paper will be discussing the principle and origin of the ‘No First Use Policy”, thereby critically analyzing India’s position vis a vis its neighbours. The diplomatic context and strategies of the policy will be offered in the paper and suggestions offered in the light of changing geopolitical dynamics.