REVIEW ON PRINCIPLE CLAUSES OF THE EU GENERAL DATA PROTECTION REGULATION
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Abstract
Adopted on 14 April 2016 and becoming enforceable on 25 May 2018, the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) is the toughest privacy and security law in the world. i Though it was drafted and passed by the European Union (EU), it imposes obligations onto organizations anywhere, so long as they target or collect data related to people in the EU. The GDPR’s primary aim is to give control to individuals over their personal data and to simplify the regulatory environment for international business by unifying the regulation within the EU.ii The GDPR has eleven chapters, among which the second chapter of “Principles” provides a basis for the legal processing of personal data, and its spirits run through the whole text. This paper focuses on some of the principal clauses and makes a comparison with that of the American system to provide some enlightenment for the construction of the relevant system in China.
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