PROHIBITION OF CHILD MARRIAGES IN INDIA: LOOPHOLES AND RECOMMENDATIONS
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Keywords:
Child Marriage, Loopholes, Recommendations, Prohibition of Child Marriage ActAbstract
Child marriages in India are a growing concern for various reasons. A critical analysis shall be done regarding the legislations covering the concerns by pointing out loopholes and suggesting recommendations for the same. The Prohibition of Child Marriages Act was implemented in the year 2006 to curb all the discrepancies found in the Child Marriage Restraint Act, 1929. This new Act is armed with enabling provisions to prohibit for child marriage, protect and provide relief to victim and enhance punishment for those who abet, promote or solemnize such marriage. This Act also calls appointment of Child Marriage Prohibition Officer for implementing this Act. The Act consists of 21 Sections and extends to all over India except Jammu and Kashmir and all those who reject local laws and accept French laws in the Union Territory of Pondicherry. However, it is evident that certain provisions in this Act are contradictory to other laws such as the Indian Penal Code, 1860. According to Indian laws, a marriage is said to be that of a child marriage if the Bridegroom is below the age of 21 or if the Bride is below the age of 18. Child Marriages are voidable as per the Indian laws and are not void ab initio. The objective of this research paper is to elaborate this issue by mentioning the loopholes and shortcomings found in the Prohibition of Child Marriage Act. A detailed analysis of the Prohibition of Child Marriages Act, 2006, its amendments by the Karnataka State Legislature and the 205th Law Commission Report shall also be done. Finally, this research paper shall produce various recommendations by suggesting certain changes be made to the legislatures and policies regarding child marriages in India.
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