ANALYSIS OF ENVIRONMENTAL INJURIES SUSTAINED BY ARMED CONFLICTS

Abstract

War is a catastrophic event that affects the environment in several ways. The use of weapons and military equipment causes extensive damage to natural resources, ecosystems, and biodiversity. The impact of war on the environment is significant and can lead to long-term environmental degradation, affecting the health and well-being of local communities. The use of weapons and military equipment during war can cause air and water pollution, leading to adverse health effects on local communities. The destruction of forests during war can lead to long-term environmental degradation, affecting local communities; livelihoods and the biodiversity of the region. The use of heavy machinery during war can cause significant soil erosion, affecting agricultural productivity and food security. The use of weapons and military equipment can cause the loss of biodiversity, leading to a decline in the number of species and affecting the ecological balance of the region. International law recognizes the environmental impact of armed conflict and provides a legal framework for environmental protection during armed conflict. Geneva Conventions of 1949, The Hague Convention of 1907, The International Criminal Court (ICC) has recognized the environmental impact of armed conflict as a war crime. The measures that can be taken to mitigate the environmental impact of war include Environmental Impact Assessments, Sustainable Development, Environmental Management Plans and International Cooperation. The legal framework for environmental protection during armed conflict provides rules for the protection of the environment during conflict. The mitigation of the environmental impact of war requires a comprehensive approach that considers the social, economic, and environmental impacts of conflict.