STATE SURVEILLANCE AROUND THE WORLD

Abstract

The growth and evolution of technology has brought about far reaching changes. Surveillance activities have been conducted since time immemorial. Almost all regimes have used some form of surveillance, while history has numerous examples of such practices. The modern day state coupled with innovations resulting in increasingly sophisticated technology has led to a transformation in how surveillance is now conducted. The means and methods of surveillance have developed and this has resulted in surveillance shifting from the physical realm onto the digital realm. The digital space and the Internet are now fertile grounds for conducting such activities, Further, modern surveillance practices over the Internet have also been discussed along with providing a glimpse into various surveillance laws around the world. The development of laws in countries such as USA, UK, India along with international organizations has been examined along with specific surveillance programs conducted in these countries. Lastly suggestions have been provided that should be incorporated in modern data laws so that users are provided certain rights and protection against surveillance activities.